当前页面: 开发资料首页 → J2EE 专题 → 使用JDBC和Hibernate来写入Blob型数据到Oracle中
摘要: Oracle的Blob字段比较特殊,他比long字段的性能要好很多,可以用来保存例如图片之类的二进制数据。写入Blob字段和写入其它类型字段的方式非常不同,因为Blob自身有一个cursor,你必须使用cursor对blob进行操作,因而你在写入Blob之前,必须获得cursor才能进行写入,那么如何获得Blob的cursor呢?
import java.sql.*;
import java.io.*;
import oracle.sql.*;
public class WriteBlob {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
DriverManager.registerDriver(new oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver());
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl","fankai","fankai");
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
BLOB blob = null;
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("insert into javatest(name,content) values(?,empty_blob())");
pstmt.setString(1,"fankai");
pstmt.executeUpdate();
pstmt.close();
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("select content from javatest where name= ? for update");
pstmt.setString(1,"fankai");
ResultSet rset = pstmt.executeQuery();
if (rset.next()) blob = (BLOB) rset.getBlob(1);
String fileName = "oraclejdbc.jar";
File f = new File(fileName);
FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(f);
System.out.println("file size = " + fin.available());
pstmt = conn.prepareStatement("update javatest set content=? where name=?");
OutputStream out = blob.getBinaryOutputStream();
int count = -1, total = 0;
byte[] data = new byte[(int)fin.available()];
fin.read(data);
out.write(data);
/*
byte[] data = new byte[blob.getBufferSize()]; 另一种实现方法,节省内存
while ((count = fin.read(data)) != -1) {
total += count;
out.write(data, 0, count);
}
*/
fin.close();
out.close();
pstmt.setBlob(1,blob);
pstmt.setString(2,"fankai");
pstmt.executeUpdate();
pstmt.close();
conn.commit();
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
import java.sql.Blob;
public class Cat {
private String id;
private String name;
private char sex;
private float weight;
private Blob image;
public Cat() { }
public String getId() { return id; }
public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; }
public String getName() { return name; }
public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }
public char getSex() { return sex; }
public void setSex(char sex) { this.sex = sex; }
public float getWeight() { return weight; }
public void setWeight(float weight) { this.weight = weight; }
public Blob getImage() { return image; }
public void setImage(Blob image) { this.image = image;}
}
<?xml version="1.0"?>