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J2ME MIDP提供的图形元素

摘要: J2ME MIDP提供的图形元素


MIDP API 尽管维护的是一个受限的框架,但它还是提供了 UI 元素的完整集合。以下是最重要的 UI 元素中的一些:

一个样本应用程序:电话日历
J2ME 的著名特色之一是它在受限环境中的日期处理功能。J2ME 提供的 DateField UI 元素是一个可编辑的组件,该组件用于表示日历信息(即日期和时间)。在这一部分中,我们将使用 DateFieldDate 函数来开发一个 J2ME 应用程序,这个应用程序用于在移动电话 UI 上显示一个滚动日历。

// Import of API classes
import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
import java.util.*;

//A first MIDlet with simple text and a few commands.
public class PhoneCalendar extends MIDlet
implements CommandListener, ItemStateListener {

//The commands
private Command exitCommand;

//The display for this MIDlet
private Display display;

// Display items e.g Form and DateField
Form displayForm;
DateField date;

public PhoneCalendar() {
display = Display.getDisplay(this);
exitCommand = new Command("Exit", Command.SCREEN, 1);
date = new DateField("Select to date", DateField.DATE);

}

// Start the MIDlet by creating the Form and
// associating the exit command and listener.
public void startApp() {
displayForm = new Form("Quick Calendar");
displayForm.append(date);
displayForm.addCommand(exitCommand);
displayForm.setCommandListener(this);
displayForm.setItemStateListener(this);
display.setCurrent(displayForm);
}

public void itemStateChanged(Item item)
{
// Get the values from changed item
}

// Pause is a no-op when there is no background
// activities or record stores to be closed.
public void pauseApp() { }

// Destroy must cleanup everything not handled
// by the garbage collector.
public void destroyApp (boolean unconditional) { }

// Respond to commands. Here we are only implementing
// the exit command. In the exit command, cleanup and
// notify that the MIDlet has been destroyed.
public void commandAction (
Command c, Displayable s) {
if (c == exitCommand) {
destroyApp(false);
notifyDestroyed();
}
}


}



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