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J2ME学习笔记(4)―用MIDP API开发MIDlets

摘要: J2ME学习笔记(4)―用MIDP API开发MIDlets
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  1.MIDP中的特定类和接口
  1) javax.microedition.midlet-----是最内层的包,只包含一个MIDlet类,它为MIDP应用提供了基本功能开支
  
  2) javax.microedition.io-----包括HTTPConnection接口,通过这个接口,MIDlet设备可访问Web中的数据
  
  3) javax.microedition.lcdui(Liquid Crystal Display User Interface液晶显示用户界面)-----对GUI组件提供支持,有与java.awt同样的功能,javax.microedition.lcdui包中的类和接口更适用与小屏幕的手持设备.
  
  4) javax.microedition.rms(记录管理系统)-----支持数据库系统的不同类和接口,它们随后存储和检索MIDlet所用的数据
  
  2. 一个实例:
  1) 任务陈述-----SaveMyMoney银行的移动应用系统第一个屏幕显示欢迎消息,第二个屏幕上应该显示当前日期,当前时间,总的内存,以及自由内存
  
  2) 实现代码如下:
  
  import javax.microedition.midlet.*;
  
  import javax.microedition.lcdui.*;
  
  import java.util.*;
  
  public class MB extends MIDlet implements CommandListener
  
  {
      Display display;
  
      Form form1;
  
      Form form2;
  
      Ticker ticker1;
  
      static final Command okCommand = new Command("Info",Command.OK,1);
  
      static final Command backCommand = new Command("Back",Command.BACK,0);
  
      static final Command exitCommand = new Command("Exit", Command.STOP, 2);
  
      public MB()
  
      {
  
      }
  
      public void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException
  
      {
         display = Display.getDisplay(this);
  
         ticker1=new Ticker("Welcome to the World of Mobile Banking!");
  
         form1 = new Form("SaveMyMoney");
  
         form2 = new Form("INFORMATION");
  
  
  
  Calendar calendar1 = Calendar.getInstance();
  
  int date=calendar1.get(Calendar.MONTH);
  
        String date1 = Integer.toString (calendar1.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)) + " " +
  
                  Integer.toString(calendar1.get(Calendar.YEAR));
  
   String time = Integer.toString(calendar1.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY)) + ":" +
  
           Integer.toString(calendar1.get(Calendar.MINUTE)) + ":" +
  
           Integer.toString(calendar1.get(Calendar.SECOND));
  
  Runtime runMemory = Runtime.getRuntime();
  
        String total_Memory = Long.toString(runMemory.totalMemory());
  
         String free_Memory = Long.toString(runMemory.freeMemory());
  
  String month =" 0";
  
  switch(date)
  
  {
             case 0: month="January";break;
  
             case 1: month="February";break;
  
             case 2: month="March";break;
  
             case 3: month="April";break;
  
             case 4: month="May";break;
  
             case 5: month="June";break;
  
             case 6: month="July";break;
  
             case 7: month="August";break;
  
             case 8: month="September";break;
  
             case 9: month="October";break;
  
             case 10: month="November";break;
  
             case 11: month="December";break;
  
  }
         StringItem strItem = new StringItem("Welcome to  SaveMyMoney Bank!", "");
  
         form1.append(strItem);
  
         form2.append(new StringItem(" ", "DATE:         "+ month +",")) ;
  
         form2.append(date1);
  
         form2.append(new StringItem(" ", "TIME:         " + time));
  
         form2.append(new StringItem(" ", "Total Memory:   " + total_Memory));       
  
         form2.append(new StringItem(" ", "Free Memory:   " + free_Memory));
  
         form1.addCommand(exitCommand);
  
         form1.addCommand(okCommand);
  
         form1.setCommandListener(this);
  
         form1.setTicker(ticker1);
  
         display.setCurrent(form1);
  
      }
  
      public void pauseApp()
  
      {
  
      }
  
      public void destroyApp(boolean unconditional)
  
      {
  
         notifyDestroyed();
  
      }
  
      public void showForm1()
  
      {
  
         form1.addCommand(exitCommand);
  
         form1.addCommand(okCommand);
  
         form1.setCommandListener(this);
  
         display.setCurrent(form1);
  
      }
  
      public void showForm2()
  
      {
  
         form2.addCommand(exitCommand);
  
         form2.addCommand(backCommand);
  
         form2.setCommandListener(this);
  
         display.setCurrent(form2);
  
      }
  
      public void commandAction(Command c, Displayable d)
  
      {
          String label = c.getLabel();
  
          if (label.equals("Exit"))
  
          {
  
              destroyApp(true);
  
          }
  
          else if (label.equals("Back"))
  
          {
  
               // go back to Form1
  
                 showForm1();
  
            }
  
          else
  
         {
  
             showForm2();
         }
     }
  }

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