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javascript手冊-s1

摘要: javascript
<textarea readonly style="border:none;font-family:Courier New;line-height:150%;width:760px;overflow-y:visible">

search property

A string beginning with a question mark that specifies any query information in the URL.

语法

1. links[index].search

2. location.search

index is an integer representing a link object.

Property of

link, location

描述

The search property specifies a portion of the URL.

You can set the search property at any time, although it is safer to set the href property to change a location. If the search that you specify cannot be found in the current location, you will get an error.

See Section 3.3 of RFC 1738 for complete information about the search.

例子

In the following example, the window.open statement creates a window called newWindow and loads the specified URL into it. The document.write statements display all the properties of newWindow.location in a window called msgWindow.

newWindow=window.open

   ("http://guide-p.infoseek.com/WW/NS/Titles?qt=RFC+1738+&col=WW")

msgWindow.document.write("newWindow.location.href = " +

   newWindow.location.href + "

") msgWindow.document.write("newWindow.location.protocol = " + newWindow.location.protocol + "

") msgWindow.document.write("newWindow.location.host = " + newWindow.location.host + "

") msgWindow.document.write("newWindow.location.hostName = " + newWindow.location.hostName + "

") msgWindow.document.write("newWindow.location.port = " + newWindow.location.port + "

") msgWindow.document.write("newWindow.location.pathname = " + newWindow.location.pathname + "

") msgWindow.document.write("newWindow.location.search = " + newWindow.location.search + "

") msgWindow.document.write("newWindow.location.hash = " + newWindow.location.hash + "

") msgWindow.document.close()

The previous example displays the following output:

newWindow.location.href =

   http://guide-p.infoseek.com/WW/NS/Titles?qt=RFC+1738+&col=WW

newWindow.location.protocol = http:

newWindow.location.host = guide-p.infoseek.com

newWindow.location.hostName = guide-p.infoseek.com

newWindow.location.port =

newWindow.location.pathname = /WW/NS/Titles

newWindow.location.search = ?qt=RFC+1738+&col=WW

newWindow.location.hash =

相关

  • hash, host, hostname, href, pathname, port, protocol properties

    select method

    Selects the input area of the specified password, text, or textarea object.

    语法

    1. passwordName.select()
    
    2. textName.select()
    
    3. textareaName.select()
    
    

    passwordName is either the value of the NAME attribute of a password object or an element in the elements array.
    textName is either the value of the NAME attribute of a text object or an element in the elements array.
    textareaName is either the value of the NAME attribute of a textarea object or an element in the elements array.

    方法

    password, text, textarea

    描述

    Use the select method to highlight the input area of a form element. You can use the select method with the focus method to highlight a field and position the cursor for a user response.

    例子

    In the following example, the checkPassword function confirms that a user has entered a valid password. If the password is not valid, the select method highlights the password field and the focus method returns focus to it so the user can re-enter the password.

    function checkPassword(userPass) {
    
       if (badPassword) {
    
          alert("Please enter your password again.")
    
          userPass.focus()
    
          userPass.select()
    
       }
    
    }
    This example assumes that the password is defined as:
    <input TYPE="password" NAME="userPass">

    相关

  • blur, focus methods

    select object (options array)

    A selection list or scrolling list on an htm form. A selection list lets the user choose one item from a list. A scrolling list lets the user choose one or more items from a list.

    语法

    To define a select object, use standard htm 语法 with the addition of the onBlur, onChange, and onFocus event handlers:

    <select
    
       NAME=""
    
       [SIZE="integer"]
    
       [MULTIPLE]
    
       [onBlur="handlerText"]
    
       [onChange="handlerText"]
    
       [onFocus="handlerText"]>
    
       <option VALUE="" [SELECTED]> textToDisplay [ ... <option> textToDisplay]
    
    </select>
    
    
    NAME="selectName" specifies the name of the select object. You can access this value using the name property.
    SIZE="integer" specifies the number of options visible when the form is displayed.
    MULTIPLE specifies that the select object is a scrolling list (not a selection list).
    OPTION specifies a selection element in the list. You can access the options using the options array.
    VALUE="optionValue" specifies a value that is returned to the server when the option is selected and the form is submitted. You can access this value using the value property.
    SELECTED specifies that the option is selected by default. You can access this value using the defaultSelected property.
    textToDisplay specifies the text to display in the list. You can access this value using the text property.

    To use a select object's properties and methods:

    1. selectName.propertyName
    
    2. selectName.methodName(parameters)
    
    3. formName.elements[index].propertyName
    
    4. formName.elements[index].methodName(parameters)
    
    
    selectName is the value of the NAME attribute of a select object.
    formName is either the value of the NAME attribute of a form object or an element in the forms array.
    index is an integer representing a select object on a form.
    propertyName is one of the properties listed below.
    methodName is one of the methods listed below.

    To use an option's properties:

    1. selectName.options[index1].propertyName
    
    2. formName.elements[index2].options[index1].propertyName
    
    
    selectName is the value of the NAME attribute of a select object.
    index1 is an integer representing an option in a select object.
    formName is either the value of the NAME attribute of a form object or an element in the forms array.
    index2 is an integer representing a select object on a form.
    propertyName is one of the properties listed below.

    Property of

  • The select object is a property of form
  • The options array is a property of select

    描述

    A select object on a form looks as follows. The object on the left is a selection list that lets the user choose one item; the object on the right is a scrolling list that lets the user choose one or more items: <form><select name=music_type_single> <option selected>R&B<option>Jazz<option>Blues<option>New Age</option></select> <select multiple name=music_type_multi> <option selected>R&B<option>Jazz<option>Blues<option>New Age</option></select> </form>

    A select object is a form element and must be defined within a <form> tag.

    The options array

    You can reference the options of a select object in your code by using the options array. This array contains an entry for each option in a select object (<option> tag) in source order. For example, if a select object named musicStyle contains three options, these options are reflected as musicStyle.options[0], musicStyle.options[1], and musicStyle.options[2].

    To use the options array:

    1. selectName.options
    
    2. selectName.options[index]
    
    3. selectName.options.length
    
    

    selectName is either the value of the NAME attribute of a select object or an element in the elements array.
    index is an integer representing an option in a select object.

    To obtain the number of options in a select object, use the length property of either the options array or the select object:

    1. selectName.length
    
    2. selectName.options.length
    
    

    The select object has properties that you can access only through the options array. These properties are listed below.

    Even though each element in the options array represents a select option, the value of options[index] is always null. The value returned by selectName.options represents the full htm statement for the selectName object.

    Elements in the options array are read-only. For example, the statement selectName.options[0]="guitar" has no effect.

    Properties

    The select object has the following properties:

  • length reflects the number of options in a select object
  • name reflects the NAME attribute
  • options reflects the <option> tags
  • selectedIndex reflects the index of the selected option (or the first selected option, if multiple options are selected)

    The options array has the following properties:

  • defaultSelected reflects the SELECTED attribute
  • index reflects the index of an option
  • length reflects the number of options in a select object
  • name reflects the NAME attribute
  • selected lets you programatically select an option
  • selectedIndex reflects the index of the selected option
  • text reflects the textToDisplay that follows an <option> tag
  • value reflects the VALUE attribute

    Methods

  • blur
  • focus

    Event handlers

  • onBlur
  • onChange
  • onFocus

    例子

    Example 1. The following example displays a selection list and a scrolling list.

    Choose the music type for your free CD: &lt;select NAME="music_type_single"&gt; &lt;option SELECTED&gt; R&B &lt;option&gt; Jazz &lt;option&gt; Blues &lt;option&gt; New Age &lt;/select&gt; <P>Choose the music types for your free CDs: <BR>&lt;select NAME="music_type_multi" MULTIPLE&gt; &lt;option SELECTED&gt; R&B &lt;option&gt; Jazz &lt;option&gt; Blues &lt;option&gt; New Age &lt;/select&gt;

    Example 2. The following example displays two selection lists that let the user choose a month and day. These selection lists are initialized to the current date. The user can change the month and day by using the selection lists or by choosing preset dates from radio buttons. Text fields on the form display the values of the select object's properties and indicate the date chosen and whether it is Cinco de Mayo.

    <htm> &lt;head&gt; <TITLE>Select object example</TITLE> &lt;/head&gt; &lt;body&gt; var today = new Date() //--------------- function updatePropertyDisplay(monthObj,dayObj) { // Get date strings var monthInteger, dayInteger, monthString, dayString monthInteger=monthObj.selectedIndex dayInteger=dayObj.selectedIndex monthString=monthObj.options[monthInteger].text dayString=dayObj.options[dayInteger].text // Display property values document.selectForm.textFullDate.value=monthString + " " + dayString document.selectForm.textMonthLength.value=monthObj.length document.selectForm.textDayLength.value=dayObj.length document.selectForm.textMonthName.value=monthObj.name document.selectForm.textDayName.value=dayObj.name document.selectForm.textMonthIndex.value=monthObj.selectedIndex document.selectForm.textDayIndex.value=dayObj.selectedIndex // Is it Cinco de Mayo? if (monthObj.options[4].selected && dayObj.options[4].selected) document.selectForm.textCinco.value="Yes!" else document.selectForm.textCinco.value="No" } &lt;form NAME="selectForm"&gt; <P><B>Choose a month and day:</B> Month: &lt;select NAME="monthSelection" onChange="updatePropertyDisplay(this,document.selectForm.daySelection)"&gt; &lt;option&gt; January &lt;option&gt; February &lt;option&gt; March &lt;option&gt; April &lt;option&gt; May &lt;option&gt; June &lt;option&gt; July &lt;option&gt; August &lt;option&gt; September &lt;option&gt; October &lt;option&gt; November &lt;option&gt; December &lt;/select&gt; Day: &lt;select NAME="daySelection" onChange="updatePropertyDisplay(document.selectForm.monthSelection,this)"&gt; &lt;option&gt; 1 &lt;option&gt; 2 &lt;option&gt; 3 &lt;option&gt; 4 &lt;option&gt; 5 &lt;option&gt; 6 &lt;option&gt; 7 &lt;option&gt; 8 &lt;option&gt; 9 &lt;option&gt; 10 &lt;option&gt; 11 &lt;option&gt; 12 &lt;option&gt; 13 &lt;option&gt; 14 &lt;option&gt; 15 &lt;option&gt; 16 &lt;option&gt; 17 &lt;option&gt; 18 &lt;option&gt; 19 &lt;option&gt; 20 &lt;option&gt; 21 &lt;option&gt; 22 &lt;option&gt; 23 &lt;option&gt; 24 &lt;option&gt; 25 &lt;option&gt; 26 &lt;option&gt; 27 &lt;option&gt; 28 &lt;option&gt; 29 &lt;option&gt; 30 &lt;option&gt; 31 &lt;/select&gt; <P><B>Set the date to: </B> &lt;input TYPE="radio" NAME="dateChoice" onClick=" monthSelection.selectedIndex=0; daySelection.selectedIndex=0; updatePropertyDisplay(document.selectForm.monthSelection,document.selectForm.daySelection)"&gt; New Year's Day &lt;input TYPE="radio" NAME="dateChoice" onClick=" monthSelection.selectedIndex=4; daySelection.selectedIndex=4; updatePropertyDisplay(document.selectForm.monthSelection,document.selectForm.daySelection)"&gt; Cinco de Mayo &lt;input TYPE="radio" NAME="dateChoice" onClick=" monthSelection.selectedIndex=5; daySelection.selectedIndex=20; updatePropertyDisplay(document.selectForm.monthSelection,document.selectForm.daySelection)"&gt; Summer Solstice <P><B>Property values:</B> <BR>Date chosen: &lt;input TYPE="text" NAME="textFullDate" VALUE="" SIZE=20"&gt; <BR>monthSelection.length&lt;input TYPE="text" NAME="textMonthLength" VALUE="" SIZE=20"&gt; <BR>daySelection.length&lt;input TYPE="text" NAME="textDayLength" VALUE="" SIZE=20"&gt; <BR>monthSelection.name&lt;input TYPE="text" NAME="textMonthName" VALUE="" SIZE=20"&gt; <BR>daySelection.name&lt;input TYPE="text" NAME="textDayName" VALUE="" SIZE=20"&gt; <BR>monthSelection.selectedIndex&lt;input TYPE="text" NAME="textMonthIndex" VALUE="" SIZE=20"&gt; <BR>daySelection.selectedIndex&lt;input TYPE="text" NAME="textDayIndex" VALUE="" SIZE=20"&gt; <BR>Is it Cinco de Mayo? &lt;input TYPE="text" NAME="textCinco" VALUE="" SIZE=20"&gt; document.selectForm.monthSelection.selectedIndex=today.getMonth() document.selectForm.daySelection.selectedIndex=today.getDate()-1 updatePropertyDisplay(document.selectForm.monthSelection,document.selectForm.daySelection) &lt;/form&gt; &lt;/body&gt; </htm>

    相关 the 例子 for the defaultSelected property.

    相关

  • form and radio objects

    selected property

    A Boolean value specifying the current selection state of an option in a select object.

    语法

    selectName.options[index].selected

    selectName is either the value of the NAME attribute of a select object or an element in the elements array.
    index is an integer representing an option in a select object.

    Property of

    options array

    描述

    If an option in a select object is selected, the value of its selected property is true; otherwise, it is false.

    You can set the selected property at any time. The display of the select object updates immediately when you set the selected property.

    In general, the selected property is more useful than the selectedIndex property for select objects that are created with the MULTIPLE attribute. With the selected property, you can evaluate every option in the options array to determine multiple selections, and you can select individual options without clearing the selection of other options.

    例子

    See the 例子 for the defaultSelected property.

    相关

  • defaultSelected, index, selectedIndex properties

    selectedIndex property

    An integer specifying the index of the selected option in a select object.

    语法

    1. selectName.selectedIndex
    
    2. selectName.options.selectedIndex
    
    

    selectName is either the value of the NAME attribute of a select object or an element in the elements array.

    Property of

  • select
  • options array

    描述

    Options in a select object are indexed in the order in which they are defined, starting with an index of 0. You can set the selectedIndex property at any time. The display of the select object updates immediately when you set the selectedIndex property. Both forms of the 语法 specify the same value.

    In general, the selectedIndex property is more useful for select objects that are created without the MULTIPLE attribute. If you evaluate selectedIndex when multiple options are selected, the selectedIndex property specifies the index of the first option only. Setting selectedIndex clears any other options that are selected in the select object.

    The selected property of the select object's options array is more useful for select objects that are created with the MULTIPLE attribute. With the selected property, you can evaluate every option in the options array to determine multiple selections, and you can select individual options without clearing the selection of other options.

    例子

    In the following example, the getSelectedIndex() function returns the selected index in the musicType select object:

    function getSelectedIndex() {
    
       return document.musicForm.musicType.selectedIndex
    
    }
    
    
    The previous example assumes that the select object is similar to the following:
    <select NAME="musicType">
    
       <option SELECTED> R&B
    
       <option> Jazz
    
       <option> Blues
    
       <option> New Age
    
    </select>
    
    

    相关

  • defaultSelected, index, selected properties

    self property

    The self property is a synonym for the current window or frame.

    语法

    1. self.propertyName
    
    2. self.methodName
    
    

    propertyName is the defaultStatus, status, length, or name property when self refers to a window object.
    propertyName is the length or name property when self refers to a frame object.
    methodName is any method associated with the window object.

    Property of

    frame, window

    描述

    The self property refers to the current window or frame.

    Use the self property to disambiguate a window property from a form or form element of the same name. You can also use the self property to make your code more readable.

    The self property is read-only. The value of the self property is

         nameAttribute>where nameAttribute is the NAME attribute if self refers to a frame, or an internal reference if self refers to a window.
    
    

    例子

    In the following example, self.status is used to set the status property of the current window. This usage disambiguates the status property of the current window from a form or form element called "status" within the current window.

    Go!

    相关

  • window property

    setDate method

    Sets the day of the month for a specified date.

    语法

    dateObjectName.setDate(dayValue)

    dateObjectName is either the name of a date object or a property of an existing object.
    dayValue is an integer from 1 to 31 or a property of an existing object, representing the day of the month.

    方法

    Date

    例子

    The second statement below changes the day for theBigDay to the 24th of July from its original value.

    theBigDay = new Date("July 27, 1962 23:30:00")
    
    theBigDay.setDate(24)
    
    

    相关

  • getDate method

    setHours method

    Sets the hours for a specified date.

    语法

    dateObjectName.setHours(hoursValue)

    dateObjectName is either the name of a date object or a property of an existing object.
    hoursValue is an integer between 0 and 23 or a property of an existing object, representing the hour.

    方法

    Date

    例子

    theBigDay.setHours(7)
    
    

    相关

  • getHours method

    setMinutes method

    Sets the minutes for a specified date.

    语法

    dateObjectName.setMinutes(minutesValue)

    dateObjectName is either the name of a date object or a property of an existing object.
    minutesValue is an integer between 0 and 59 or a property of an existing object, representing the minutes.

    方法

    Date

    例子

    theBigDay.setMinutes(45)
    
    

    相关

  • getMinutes method

    setMonth method

    Sets the month for a specified date.

    语法

    dateObjectName.setMonth(monthValue)

    dateObjectName is either the name of a date object or a property of an existing object.
    monthValue is an integer between 0 and 11 (representing the months January through December), or a property of an existing object.

    方法

    Date

    例子

    theBigDay.setMonth(6)
    
    

    相关

  • getMonth method

    setSeconds method

    Sets the seconds for a specified date.

    语法

    dateObjectName.setSeconds(secondsValue)

    dateObjectName is either the name of a date object or a property of an existing object.
    secondsValue is an integer between 0 and 59 or a property of an existing object.

    方法

    Date

    例子

    theBigDay.setSeconds(30)
    
    

    相关

  • getSeconds method
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