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JSP生成jpeg图片用于投票
摘要: JSP生成jpeg图片用于投票
一、前言
本文原作者为Tony Wang ，该文章涉及到文件的读写和jpg图片的自动生成。利用jsp+servlet的技术，jsp调用servlet生成图片。
二、首文件index.jsp如下：
冰帆调查
三、写文件write.jsp
四、servlet原代码：VoteImage.java :
/* Author: Tony Wang E-mail: lucky_tony@163.net Date: 2001-01-01 如果对程序有什么疑问，可以和我联系，另外程序如果有什么bug，麻烦指出！！ */ import java.io.*; import java.util.*; import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.*; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import java.awt.*; import java.awt.geom.*; import java.awt.image.*; public class VoteImage extends HttpServlet { private String strFile = null; private Color color[]={Color.red,Color.black,Color.orange,Color.green}; private int baseAng = 30; public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,IOException { strFile = request.getRealPath(“count.txt“); float[][] xy = new float[4][2]; xy = getNumAndPercent(strFile);
int[] ang = new int[4]; ang[0] = (int)(xy[0][1]*360); ang[1] = (int)(xy[1][1]*360); ang[2] = (int)(xy[2][1]*360); ang[3] = 360-ang[0]-ang[1]-ang[2];
response.setHeader(“Cache-Control“,“no-store“); response.setDateHeader(“Expires“,0); response.setContentType(“image/jpeg“); ServletOutputStream out=response.getOutputStream(); BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(150,100,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D g=(Graphics2D)image.getGraphics(); g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON); g.setColor(Color.white); g.fillRect(0,0,150,100); AffineTransform at = null; Arc2D arc = null; int fromAng = baseAng;
at = AffineTransform.getRotateInstance((-20*java.lang.Math.PI)/180,45,37); g.setTransform(at);
int r =6; int dx = (int)(r*java.lang.Math.cos((baseAng+ang[0])/2.0*java.lang.Math.PI/180)); int dy = (int)(r*java.lang.Math.sin((baseAng+ang[0])/2.0*java.lang.Math.PI/180)); arc = new Arc2D.Double(10+dx,24-dy,80,50,fromAng,ang[0],Arc2D.PIE); g.setColor(color[0]); g.fill(arc); fromAng+=ang[0]; for (int i=1;i<4;i++) { g.setColor(color[i]); arc = new Arc2D.Double(10,24,80,50,fromAng,ang[i],Arc2D.PIE); g.fill(arc); fromAng+=ang[i]; if (fromAng>360) { fromAng-=360; } }
at = AffineTransform.getRotateInstance(0,arc.getCenterX(),arc.getCenterY()); g.setTransform(at);
for (int i=0;i<4;i++){ g.setColor(color[i]); g.fillRect(100,15*i+20,10,10); g.drawString((char)(‘A‘+i)+““,120,15*i+20+8); } JPEGImageEncoder encoder=JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out); encoder.encode(image); out.close(); }
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException,IOException { doGet(request,response); }
public synchronized float[][] getNumAndPercent(String sFileName) { float xx[][] = new float[4][2]; int totalNum = 0 ; String strTemp = null; int i = 0; java.io.RandomAccessFile rf = null; try { rf = new java.io.RandomAccessFile (sFileName,“r“); } catch(Exception e) { System.out.println(e); System.exit(0); } for (i=0;i<4;i++) { int m=0; try { strTemp = rf.readLine(); } catch (Exception e){ strTemp = “0“; }
if (strTemp == null) strTemp = “0“; m = new Integer(strTemp).intValue(); xx[i][0]=m; totalNum += m; } if (totalNum==0) totalNum=1; for ( i=0;i<4;i++){ xx[i][1] = xx[i][0]/totalNum; } return xx; } }
五、在index.jsp目录下建立question.txt和count.txt文件分别用来保存投票的问题和投票的数量，用户投票后，就修改count.txt的值。
为了对原作者表示感谢，这2个文件内容不变化，如下：
question.txt:
Yes,I think so!
No,I dont think so!
Sorry,I dont know the answer!
count.txt:
12
9
5
9
六、目录结构：
(1)jsp文件和txt文件同一个目录
(2).java文件是servlet目录下
七、测试：
http://[server:port]/dir/index.jsp
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