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JSP显示内容缓存技巧

摘要: JSP显示内容缓存技巧


  首先想到的一种办法,是采用 java.net的URLConnection把服务器上的jsp抓过来做缓存,不过我觉得这样做太见外了,自己服务器上的东西,为何要用HTTP去访问.于是想另外一个办法,把jsp的out对象的输出控制到自己希望的地方.比如输出到静态文件,又或者保存成全局的字符串变量.这样的话,浏览就不需要执行jsp,只是浏览该html了.仅仅在数据有更新的时候进行一次update操作,把jsp重新输出为html.

  我觉得,浏览事件比数据插入或更新发生的次数多的时候.不妨试试这个办法来提高页面访问速度.

  整件事情有点像把jsp当作模板,生成静态的html页面.

  将如下代码写入web-xml

<filter>
<filter-name>FileCaptureFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.junjing.filter.FileCaptureFilter</filter-class>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>FileCaptureFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/latest.jsp</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

  latest.jsp是我要cache的页面

  java源码代码如下

/** * START File FileCaptureFilter.java */

package com.junjing.filter;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;
public class FileCaptureFilter implements Filter
{
 private String protDirPath;
 public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig)
  throws ServletException
  {
   protDirPath = filterConfig.getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
  }
 public void doFilter(ServletRequest request,ServletResponse response,FilterChain chain)
  throws IOException, ServletException
  {
  String fileName = protDirPath + "forum/lastest.html";
  PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
  FileCaptureResponseWrapper responseWrapper = new FileCaptureResponseWrapper((HttpServletResponse)response);
  chain.doFilter(request, responseWrapper);
  // fill responseWrapper up
  String html = responseWrapper.toString();
  //得到的html页面结果字符串
  // responseWrapper.writeFile(fileName);
  // dump the contents 写成html文件,也可以保存在内存
  //responseWrapper.writeResponse( out );
  // back to browser
  //responseWrapper.sendRedirect("lastestThread.jsp");
  }

  public void destroy() {}
}

/** * END File FileCaptureFilter.java */
/** * START File FileCaptureResponseWrapper.java */

package com.junjing.filter;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;

public class FileCaptureResponseWrapper
 extends HttpServletResponseWrapper
 {
  private CharArrayWriter output;
  public String toString()
  {
   return output.toString();
  }
  public FileCaptureResponseWrapper(HttpServletResponse response)
  {
   super(response);
   output = new CharArrayWriter();
  }

  public PrintWriter getWriter()
  {
   return new PrintWriter(output);
  }

  public void writeFile(String fileName)
   throws IOException
   {
    FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(fileName);
    fw.write( output.toCharArray() );
    fw.close();
   }

  public void writeResponse(PrintWriter out)
  {
   out.print( output.toCharArray() );
  }
 }
 /** * END File FileCaptureResponseWrapper.java */

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