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[Linux专题_APACHE]RedHatLinux AS3中APACHE+JSP整合

摘要: [Linux专题_APACHE]RedHatLinux AS3中APACHE+JSP整合

Apache中运行JSP<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

注：

1. JSP(Java Server Pages)：是一种构建动态网站的脚步语句

2. 支持JSP的脚本解析器：常见的有Tomcat、Resin等

3. connectors：要整合Apache和Tomcat,需要用到二者之间的连接器(connectors),如webapp、jk、jk2等

4. 所需软件包：

A．jdk-1_5_0-linux-i586-rpm.bin

http://192.18.97.52/ECom/EComTicketServlet/BEGIN12B03B5DFB6B3F6335E3A4C13878724D/-2147483648/622145163/1/531770/531626/622145163/2ts+/westCoastFSEND/jdk-1.5.0-oth-JPR/jdk-1.5.0-oth-JPR:2/jdk-1_5_0-linux-i586-rpm.bin

B. jakarta-tomcat-<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />5.5.4.tar.gz

http://apache.mirrors.hoobly.com/jakarta/tomcat-5/v5.5.4/bin/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4.tar.gz

C. jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.31-src.tar.gz

http://www.apache.org/dist/jakarta/tomcat-4/v4.1.31/src/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.31-src.tar.gz

>>>Tomcat独立环境运行的配置

1. 解压并安装jdk

//进入下载软件包存放的目录(/tmp/software)

[root@AS3 software]# sh ./ jdk-1_5_0-linux-i586-rpm.bin

//使用rpm命令安装解压后的RPM包

[root@AS3 software]#rpm –ivh jdk-1_5_0-linux-i586-rpm

// jdk被安装到了/usr/java/jdk1.5.0目录下

2. 解压缩Tomcat的二进制版本

//进入下载软件包存放的目录(/tmp/software)

[root@AS3 software]# tar –zxvf jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4.tar.gz

//进入压缩目录查看说明文档

[root@AS3 software]#cd jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4

[root@AS3 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4]# more README.txt RUNNING.txt

3. 环境变量的设置

[root@AS3 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4]# vi ~/.bash_profile

//将原来的配置文件进行修改如下

#===the start==========

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

. ~/.bashrc

fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.5.0

CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib

TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4

CATALINA_BASE=$TOMCAT_HOME

CATALINA_HOME=$TOMCAT_HOME

PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin

BASH_ENV=$HOME/.bashrc

USERNAME="root"

#PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin

#BASH_ENV=$HOME/.bashrc

#USERNAME="root"

export USERNAME BASH_ENV JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH CATALINA_BASE CATALINA_HOME PATH

#

#===the end==========

//在当前shell中执行

[root@AS3 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4]# . ~/.bash_profile

4. 测试JAVA

[root@AS3 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4]# java -version

java version "1.5.0"

Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.5.0-b64)

Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.5.0-b64, mixed mode, sharing)

5. 启动并测试Tomcat

[root@AS3 jakarta-tomcat-5.5.4]#$ CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh

//启动独立环境运行的Tomcat后，就可以用8080端口进行测试，如图所示

<?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" />

>>>整合Apache和Tomcat

1.//检查Apache开发工具包和gcc

[root@AS3 software]# rpm -aq |grep httpd-devel

httpd-devel-2.0.46-25.ent

[root@AS3 software]# rpm -aq |grep gcc

libgcc-ssa-3.5ssa-0.20030801.41

gcc-gnat-3.2.3-20

compat-gcc-7.3-2.96.122

gcc-ssa-3.5ssa-0.20030801.41

libgcc-3.2.3-20

gcc-c++-3.2.3-20

gcc-objc-3.2.3-20

gcc-java-ssa-3.5ssa-0.20030801.41

gcc-3.2.3-20

gcc-java-3.2.3-20

gcc-g77-ssa-3.5ssa-0.20030801.41

compat-gcc-c++-7.3-2.96.122

gcc-c++-ssa-3.5ssa-0.20030801.41

gcc-g77-3.2.3-20

gcc-objc-ssa-3.5ssa-0.20030801.41

如果没有安装找安装盘安装

2．连接器的安装配置

//进入下载目录解压缩

A.[root@AS3 software]#tar –zxvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.31-src.tar.gz

下面进行的是编译jakarta-tomcat-connectors生成mod_webapp.so

//进入压缩目录，查看说明文档

B. [root@AS3 software]#cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.31-src/webapp/

[root@AS3 webapp]# more README.txt INSTALL.txt

//生成编译配置文件

C.[root@AS3 webapp]# ./support/buildconf.sh

//生成Makefile编译文件

D. [root@AS3 webapp]# ./configure –with-apxs

//编译生成mod_webapp.so

E．[root@AS3 webapp]# make

//将编译生成的mod_webapp.so复制到Apache的模块目录

F.[root@AS3 webapp]# cp apache-2.0/mod_webapp.so /usr/lib/httpd/modules/

3.配置Apache

//在conf.d目录下生成配置文件webapp.conf

[root@AS3 webapp]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/

[root@AS3 conf.d]# vi webapp.conf

#===webapp.conf=========

#===the start==========

LoadModule webapp_module modules/mod_webapp.so

ServerName localhost:8080

WebAppConnection warpConnection warp localhost:8080

WebAppDeploy examples warpConnection /examples

#

#===the end==========

//检测Apache的配置

[root@AS3 conf.d]#apachectl configtest

Syntax OK

5. 重启并测试Apache和 Tomcat

[root@AS3 conf.d]#$CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh

[root@AS3 conf.d]#$CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh

[root@AS3 conf.d]#service httpd restart

结果如图